Recognizing Early Signs of Ovarian Cancer: Symptoms You Shouldn't Ignore
Doctor explains the critical signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer, emphasizing the importance of early detection for better treatment outcomes. Learn what to watch for and when to consult your doctor.
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Topic Breakdown
In this blog post, we’re diving into the potential signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer—a critical topic that affects many, particularly those over the age of 50. Ovarian cancer impacts the two small organs called ovaries, which are responsible for storing the eggs needed for reproduction. Understanding these signs and symptoms can be life-saving, as early diagnosis significantly increases the treatability of this condition.
Ovarian cancer can be hereditary, meaning it runs in families. However, it is often diagnosed late, making early awareness crucial. Many symptoms of ovarian cancer can be vague and overlap with other conditions, which is why it's essential to be vigilant. If you experience any of the following symptoms frequently—defined as 12 or more times in a month—it's imperative to speak to your doctor:
1. **Swollen Tummy or Feeling Bloated**: This symptom is particularly concerning if you can visibly see that your tummy is swollen.
2. **Pain or Tenderness in the Tummy or Pelvis**: Pain in the area between the hips, known as the pelvis, should not be ignored.
3. **No Appetite or Feeling Full Quickly After Eating**: If you find yourself losing your appetite or feeling full after only a small amount of food, this could be a warning sign.
4. **Urgent Need to Pee or Needing to Pee More Often**: This symptom is often overlooked and can be mistaken for recurrent urinary tract infections, even when urine tests come back normal. The urgency to pee is usually because ovarian cancer cells have affected the bladder wall or fluid in the pelvis is pressing on the bladder.
Other symptoms to watch out for include:
- **Bleeding from the Vagina After Menopause**: Any unexpected bleeding should be checked immediately.
- **Unexplained Weight Loss**: Losing weight without trying can be a red flag.
- **Indigestion, Constipation, or Diarrhea**: Changes in bowel habits are common symptoms.
- **Back Pain**: Persistent back pain can be a sign.
- **Feeling Tired All the Time**: Chronic fatigue is another symptom.
Interestingly, some women with ovarian cancer report weight gain due to fluid accumulation in the abdomen, known as ascites, which can lead to bloating and increased weight.
It's crucial to remember that these symptoms are common in many other conditions, so while it's important to be vigilant, there's no need to panic. The key is to get checked by a doctor to rule out or confirm the cause of these symptoms. Early detection of ovarian cancer can make treatment more effective.
When you visit your doctor, they will ask about your general health and the symptoms you've been experiencing, including their duration. Inform your doctor if anyone in your family has had ovarian or breast cancer, as this information is vital for your assessment.
The doctor or nurse may then conduct a physical examination. You can request a female doctor or nurse if it makes you more comfortable, and you are entitled to have a friend, family member, or chaperone present during the examination. This process will involve undressing from the waist down behind a curtain and being given a sheet to cover yourself. The examination may include pressing on your tummy and inside your vagina to check for lumps or tender areas. A speculum may also be used to see inside the vagina. This should not be painful, but if it is uncomfortable, let the doctor or nurse know.
Depending on their assessment, the doctor or nurse may refer you for additional tests, such as a blood test called CA125, or to see a specialist if they suspect a condition like cancer. In the UK, an urgent referral to see a specialist typically happens within two weeks if certain symptoms are present. This doesn't necessarily mean you have cancer, but if it is, early detection can make treatment more successful.
For further reading, I’ve included trusted resources in the description box of the video. These have been reviewed and will provide you with more in-depth information on ovarian cancer.
If you’ve seen your doctor about these symptoms or if you or a loved one has experienced ovarian cancer, please share your experiences in the comments section. Your stories can be incredibly helpful for others going through similar situations.
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