Doctor asks members of the public about SYMPTOMS AND TESTS FOR PROSTATE CANCER....

Prostate cancer is a significant health concern for men, particularly as they age. As the most common cancer among men in the UK, it is crucial to understand its signs, symptoms, and the steps to take if you suspect you may be affected. In this article, I will delve into the key points discussed in my recent video, providing you with essential information to empower you in your health journey.

Understanding Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer primarily affects the prostate gland, which is responsible for producing seminal fluid. The risk of developing prostate cancer increases with age, particularly after the age of 50. Additionally, certain demographics, such as black men, are at a higher risk. In fact, over 35,000 men died from prostate cancer in the UK in 2023 alone, highlighting the importance of awareness and early detection.

Recognizing the Signs and Symptoms

Many men are unaware of the potential signs and symptoms of prostate cancer. Common urinary issues can be indicative of prostate problems, including:

• Frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia)
• Urgency to urinate
• Hesitancy or difficulty starting urination
• Straining or taking a long time to urinate
• Weak urine flow
• Feeling of incomplete bladder emptying
• Blood in urine or semen

While these symptoms can be alarming, it is essential to note that they do not automatically indicate prostate cancer. For instance, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate, can also cause similar urinary symptoms.

Beyond urinary issues, metastatic prostate cancer—cancer that has spread beyond the prostate—can lead to additional symptoms, such as:

• Pain in the back, hips, or pelvis
• Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection
• Unexplained weight loss

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is vital to consult a healthcare professional. While it may not be prostate cancer, early evaluation is crucial for effective management.

What to Expect During a Doctor's Visit

If you decide to visit your GP due to concerns about prostate cancer, the process typically begins with a thorough medical history. Your doctor will inquire about your symptoms, their duration, your overall health, medications, and any family history of prostate or other cancers.

Following this, a physical examination will likely be conducted. This may include a digital rectal examination (DRE), where the doctor uses a gloved, lubricated finger to assess the prostate's size, shape, and texture. This examination is quick, usually taking less than a minute, and is a routine procedure. If you feel more comfortable, you can request a chaperone to be present during the examination.

In addition to the DRE, your doctor may request a urine sample to check for signs of infection or microscopic blood, which can help rule out prostate cancer. Furthermore, a PSA (prostate-specific antigen) blood test may be ordered. Elevated PSA levels can indicate prostate cancer, but they can also rise due to non-cancerous conditions such as BPH or prostatitis. It is important to discuss the implications of PSA testing with your doctor, as they will explain both the benefits and limitations of the test.

Advocacy and Awareness

For black men aged 40 and older, it is particularly important to discuss prostate cancer risk with your healthcare provider. Prostate Cancer UK offers valuable resources and guidance that can help you advocate for yourself during medical appointments. I encourage you to utilize these resources to ensure you receive the appropriate care and screening.

Conclusion

Prostate cancer is a serious health issue that requires awareness and proactive management. By understanding the signs and symptoms, knowing what to expect during a doctor's visit, and advocating for your health, you can take significant steps toward early detection and treatment. If you found this information helpful, please share it with friends and family, and do not hesitate to reach out with any questions or concerns. Your health is paramount, and being informed is the first step in taking control of it.